Ƙa'idar aiki na Gwajin Abbott Covid 19 a cikin sauƙi

Ƙoƙarin fahimtar yadda gwajin Abbott Covid-19 ke aiki zai iya jin kamar karanta bayanin kula na baƙo yayin da rabi - barci, har yanzu hanci yana ciwo daga swab da kwakwalwa suna mamakin, "To ta yaya wannan sandar filastik ta san sirrina?"

Don gyara hakan, za mu bayyana gwajin Abbott a sarari, matakai masu sauƙi - abin da swab ke tattarawa, yadda gwajin ke neman guntun ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma lokacin da sakamakon ya dogara - bisa amintaccen jagora dagaRahoton FDA na Amurka game da gwajin gwaji na Covid-19.

🧪 Yadda gwajin Covid - 19 ke gano sunadaran ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin ku

Gwajin saurin antigen Abbott Covid-19 yana bincika takamaiman sunadaran ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanci ko samfurin makogwaro ta amfani da tsiri mai sauƙi da ƙwayoyin rigakafi na musamman.

Lokacin da samfurin ruwa ya motsa tare da tsiri, ya haɗu da ƙwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda ke kama sunadaran Covid-19. Idan isassun sunadaran suna samuwa, layin gwaji mai launi ya bayyana.

1. Samfurin tarin da kuma sakin furotin na kwayar cuta

Swab yana ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta daga hanci. A cikin ruwan buffer, waɗannan barbashi suna watse kuma suna sakin sunadaran ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda gwajin zai iya ganowa.

• Shafa a cikin hanci ko makogwaro
• Swab gauraye a buffer buffer
• Viral harsashi yana buɗewa kuma sunadaran suna shawagi kyauta

2. Antibody – antigen dauri akan tsiri

Tsibirin yana riƙe da ƙwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda ke gane sunadaran Covid-19. Yayin da ruwa ke motsawa, waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna kama duk wani sunadaran da suka dace kuma su samar da tsayayyen antigen-nau'i-nau'i.

• Ana gyara ƙwayoyin rigakafi akan tsiri
• Sunadaran da ke cikin samfurin suna gudana akan su
• Madaidaicin sunadaran Covid-19 kawai

3. Samar da layin launi mai bayyane

Zinariya ko launi masu launi suna haɗe zuwa nau'ikan antigen-antigen. Lokacin da isassun nau'i-nau'i suka haɓaka a wuri ɗaya, suna ƙirƙirar layin gwaji bayyananne, mai launi da zaku iya gani.

4. Bambanci daga gwajin gwajin PCR

Abbott antigen gwaje-gwajen gano sunadaran, ba kwayoyin halitta ba. Suna aiki da sauri fiye da PCR amma suna iya ɓacewa da wuri ko ƙananan cututtuka.

• Antigen: yana gano sunadaran, sakamakon cikin mintuna
• PCR: yana gano RNA, yana buƙatar lab da ƙarin lokaci
• Dukansu suna taimaka wa kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta

🔬 Mataki-Ta-Tsarin mataki daga tarin swab zuwa sakamakon gwajin da ake iya gani

Gwajin Abbott Covid-19 yana bin tsari bayyananne: tattara swab, haxa cikin buffer, ƙara digo zuwa na'urar, sannan karanta layin sarrafawa da gwaji.

Dole ne kowane mataki ya bi umarnin. Kyakkyawan lokaci da ingantaccen sarrafa samfurin yana taimakawa gwajin ya ba da ingantaccen sakamako mai sauƙin karantawa.

1. Tattara da shirya samfurin swab

Mai amfani yana saka swab a hankali, yana jujjuya shi, sannan ya sanya shi cikin buffer buffer. Wannan matakin yana motsa sunadaran ƙwayoyin cuta daga hanci zuwa cikin ruwa.

• Saka swab zuwa zurfin da aka ba da shawarar
• Juyawa na daƙiƙa da yawa
• Dama kuma matsi swab a cikin buffer

2. Aiwatar da digo zuwa na'urar gwajin Abbott

Bayan haɗuwa, ƙananan adadin digo suna shiga cikin samfurin rijiyar. Nauyin nauyi da aikin capillary yana jan ruwa a kan tsiri cikin na'urar.

3. Tsawon lokacin jira da misalin bayanan bayanan bar

Yawancin gwaje-gwajen antigen Abbott suna buƙatar mintuna 15-20 kafin karanta layin. Karatu da wuri ko latti na iya canza yadda kuke kallon sakamakon.

4. Karatu mara kyau, tabbatacce, da sakamako mara inganci

Daya bayyanannen layin sarrafawa kuma babu layin gwaji yana nufin mara kyau. Layuka biyu, ko da layin gwaji mara ƙarfi, yana nufin tabbatacce. Babu layin sarrafawa yana nufin mara aiki.

• Layin C kawai: sakamako mara kyau
• Layin C da T: sakamako mai kyau
• Babu layin C: maimaita tare da sabon gwaji

🧫 Me yasa layin sarrafawa da gwaji suka bayyana daban-daban akan tsiri

Layin sarrafawa yana bincika cewa ruwan ya gudana daidai. Layin gwajin yana bayyana ne kawai lokacin da sunadaran Covid-19 suke cikin adadin da ya dace.

1. Matsayin layin sarrafawa (C)

Layin sarrafawa koyaushe yana ƙunshe da ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda ke amsawa tare da barbashi masu launi, komai sunadaran ƙwayoyin cuta ko babu.

• Gwajin nunin ya gudana daidai
• Dole ne ya bayyana don kowane ingantaccen sakamako
• Yana taimakawa tabo kurakuran mai amfani ko na'ura

2. Matsayin layin gwaji (T)

Layin gwajin ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda kawai ke ɗaure sunadaran Covid-19. Idan isassun sunadaran suna ɗaure, layin gwaji mai launin bayyane zai samar.

3. Me yasa layin gwaji mara ƙarfi na iya zama tabbatacce

Layin gwajin rauni har yanzu yana nufin wasu sunadaran Covid-19 suna nan. Ko da layi mai rauni a daidai lokacin karantawa yana ƙidaya a matsayin sakamako mai kyau.

• Duba cikin lokacin da aka bayyana
• Yi amfani da haske mai kyau lokacin karatu
• Bi da suma tabbatacce a matsayin ainihin tabbatacce

⏱ Abubuwan da ke shafar daidaito, lokaci, da karatun sakamakon

Daidaitaccen lokaci, ajiya, da ingancin samfurin duk suna shafar yadda gwajin Abbott-19 ke aiki da yadda yakamata ku karanta sakamakon.

Bi umarnin a hankali yana taimakawa rage haɗarin ɓarna ko ƙiyayya a cikin gida ko saitunan kulawa.

1. Samfurin inganci da fasaha tarin

Dabarar swab mara kyau na iya rasa ƙwayar cuta. Wannan yana rage adadin furotin a cikin buffer kuma yana sa gwajin ya fi dacewa ya nuna mummunan mummunan.

• Shafa hancin biyu idan an buƙata
• Shafa tare da bangon ciki
• Ka guji taɓa saman waje

2. Lokacin gwajin yayin kamuwa da cuta

Matakan Antigen suna canzawa akan lokaci. Gwajin yana aiki mafi kyau idan kuna da alamun cutar ko a cikin kwanaki kafin da bayan bayyanar alamar.

3. Adana, zafin jiki, da sarrafa mai amfani

Matsanancin zafi, sanyi, ko kayan aikin da suka ƙare na iya lalata ƙwayoyin rigakafi. Wannan na iya haifar da ɓacewar layukan sarrafawa ko rauni, layin gwaji marasa tabbas akan na'urar.

• Ajiye tsakanin kewayon zafin jiki da aka ƙayyade
• Kar a daskare sai dai in lakabin ya ce haka
• Bincika ranar karewa kafin amfani

🏥 Zaɓin amintattun kayan gwajin Covid-19, suna ba da shawarar samfuran Laihe Biotech

Lokacin zabar Covid-19 ko wasu gwaje-gwaje masu sauri, nemi samfuran amintattu, bayyanannun umarni, da ingantattun bayanai daga hukumomin gudanarwa da nazarin duniya na gaske.

Laihe Biotech yana ba da gwaje-gwaje masu sauri da yawa waɗanda ke bin ƙa'idodin kwarara iri ɗaya kuma suna taimakawa allo don kamuwa da cuta daban-daban cikin sauri da sauƙi.

1. Key fasali na ingancin m antigen gwaje-gwaje

Gwaje-gwaje masu dogaro suna ba da babban hankali da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa, bayyanannun windows sakamako, matakan amfani masu sauƙi, da ingantaccen iko mai ƙarfi ga kowane tsari da aka samar.

• Daidaitacce akan yawancin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta
• Sauƙi don fahimtar umarnin
• Daidaitaccen aiki a duk duniya

2. Laihe Biotech's faffadan gwajin gwajin sauri

Bayan Covid-19, Laihe yana ba da gwaje-gwaje masu sauri don wasu cututtuka, yana tallafawa asibitocin da ke buƙatar amsa cikin sauri don cututtuka daban-daban a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun.

• Gwajin gaggawa na HSV IgM (Cassette) (Jini duka/Magunguna/Plasma)don rigakafin cutar ta herpes
• FluABgwaje-gwaje masu sauri don mura A da B
• Zazzaɓin cizon sauro P.f/Pan Na'urar Gwajin Sauridomin gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro

3. Yadda ake daidaita gwaji da saitin ku

Masu amfani da gida suna buƙatar umarni mai sauƙi da sakamako mai sauri. Asibitoci na iya buƙatar bangarorin kamuwa da cuta da yawa da gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke aiki tare da nau'ikan samfuri daban-daban da tafiyar aiki.

Kammalawa

Gwajin Abbott Covid-19 yana amfani da ƙwayoyin rigakafi akan tsiri don kama sunadaran ƙwayoyin cuta da juya su zuwa layukan bayyane waɗanda zaku iya karantawa cikin mintuna.

Daidaitaccen samfuri, lokaci, da gudanarwa sune mabuɗin don ingantacciyar sakamako. Amintattun samfuran kamar Abbott da Laihe Biotech suna taimakawa yin gwajin sauri da aminci kuma mafi aminci.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da gwajin Abbott Covid 19

1. Shin gwajin Abbott Covid-19 gwajin antigen ne ko PCR?

Gwajin saurin Abbott na kowa shine gwajin antigen. Yana gano sunadaran ƙwayoyin cuta a kan tsiri. Abbott kuma yana ba da gwaje-gwaje na PCR daban waɗanda ke gano kwayar cutar RNA a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje.

2. Yaya tsawon lokaci ake ɗauka don samun sakamako?

Yawancin gwaje-gwajen antigen na Abbott na gaggawa suna ba da sakamako cikin kusan mintuna 15. Koyaushe karanta cikin taga lokacin da aka bayyana a cikin umarnin kit don guje wa kuskuren karantawa.

3. Shin layin gwaji mara ƙarfi na iya nufin ina da Covid-19?

Ee. Duk wani layin gwajin da ake iya gani kusa da madaidaicin layin sarrafawa, har ma da rauni sosai, yakamata a kula da shi azaman tabbatacce idan an karanta cikin lokacin shawarar.

4. Yaushe zan yi amfani da gwajin gaggawar Abbott Covid-19?

Yi amfani da shi idan kuna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, bayan bayyanar da aka sani, ko kafin saduwa da mutane masu haɗari. Don tafiya ko shawarwarin likita, bi jagorar gida da na likita.

5. Shin har yanzu ina buƙatar PCR idan gwajin Abbott na ya tabbata?

A wasu yankuna, gwajin PCR yana tabbatar da sakamakon bayanan hukuma ko tafiya. Bincika dokokin gida kuma ku yi magana da ƙwararren kiwon lafiya don shawara.