Kakaretso ea Tlhahlobo ea IgE

Allergy e tla kelellong ha ho tluoa ho Total IgE (Total Immunoglobulin E). Hobane lilemong tse fetileng, ho ne ho tsejoa hore IgE kaofela e eketsehile feela ka mafu a allergic.
Kajeno, nts'etsopele ea mahlale a tlhahlobo ea bongaka le ho arolelana liphihlelo le lithuto tsa mahlale li bontšitse hore kakaretso ea IgE maling a rona e phahama ka lebaka la lintlha tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le mafu a mang, mafu a autoimmune le a ho ruruha, ntle le mafu a allergic.
Teko ea Total IgE ke eng?
Ho batho ba bang, sesole sa 'mele se hlahisa li-antibodies khahlanong le ntho leha e le efe, leha e se lefu-e bakang. Ha re hlalose ka mohlala; Joang ha e le hantle ha bo kotsi bophelong ba batho. Leha ho le joalo, tsamaiso ea ’mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea batho ba bang e bona joang bo le kotsi ’me e hlahisa masole a IgE ho loantša sera sena.
'Mele o etsa li-IgE tse khethehileng bakeng sa ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e fapaneng eo o e amohelang e le allergen. Ka mohlala, peo e phofshoana-i-IgE e khethehileng e thehoa maling a motho ea nang le peō ea ho hanana le peō, athe lerole-e khethehileng IgE e thehoa ho motho ea nang le bothata ba ho hanana le lerole. Kakaretso ea li-IgE tsena kaofela 'meleng oa motho e ka bitsoa kakaretso ea IgE.
Re bitsa tlhahlobo ea biochemical, eo ho eona limolek'hule tsohle tsa IgE maling a rona li lekantsoeng, Tlhahlobo ea Total IgE.
Kakaretso ea Teko ea IgE e Entsoe bakeng sa eng? Hobaneng ha Total IgE e Phahamisitsoe?
• Mafu a mang a amanang le ho hlōleha ha tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, haholo-holo mafu a allergic, mefuta e meng ea tšoaetso, lihlahala tse sa tšoaneng, mafu a ho ruruha kapa a autoimmune a ka eketsa boemo ba Total IgE maling a rona.
Teko ea laboratori e entsoeng tlhahlobong ea mafu ana a amanang le maemo a phahameng a IgE kaofela ke tlhahlobo ea IgE kaofela.
• Kakaretso ea IgE e holimo ho 1000 kU/L e tšehetsa tlhahlobo ea bronchopulmonary aspergillosis haeba ho na le liphuputso tsa kliniki hammoho le eona. Lefu lena le tsejoa e le ABPA ka bokhutšoanyane. ABPA e bonoa ho bakuli ba nang le cystic fibrosis kapa asthma. Sehlahisoa se etsang hore ABPA e hlahe ke fungus Aspergillus.
• Ho feta moo, kakaretso ea tlhahlobo ea IgE ke teko e tšehetsang ho hlahloba hore na mokuli ea fumanoeng a e-na le lefu la ho kula o loketse phekolo ea anti-IgE le ho rera lethal dose bakeng sa phekolo.
Lilemong tse fetileng, tlhahlobo ea Total IgE e ne e sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba hore na motho o na le allergy. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahisoleseling e ncha ea bongaka e fumanoeng kajeno e bonts'itse hore kakaretso ea IgE e ke ke ea sebelisoa e le 'ngoe bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea allergy, le hore kakaretso ea IgE e nyoloha maemong a fapaneng ntle le allergy.
Ntle le moo, ka mekhoa ea tlhahlobo e ntlafalitsoeng kajeno, li-antibodies tsa IgE tse ikhethileng ho tse 100 tsa lintho tseo e ka bang li-allergen li ka lekanyetsoa ka lerotholi le le leng la mali hang ka mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule.
Lipotso Tse Botsoang Hangata
Haeba kakaretso ea IgE e phahame, na ho bolela hore ke na le allergy?
Lijo tse ling, likokoana-hloko, libōpuoa tse nyenyane haholo tse jang ka likaroloana tse nyenyane tsa letlalo tse tsoang 'meleng oa rona oa motho libakeng tse kang lik'hapete le libethe, liphoofolo tse ling, limolek'hule tseo re kopanang le tsona ka ho phefumoloha,' me lintho tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale li ka ba allergen bakeng sa 'mele ea rona. Batho ba allergy ba hlahisa - Re ka re Total IgE ke kakaretso ea li-IgE tsena kaofela.
Leha ho le joalo, tekanyo ea IgE maling ha e nyolohe feela ha ho e-na le allergy. Allergy e ke ke ea fumanoa ka ho metha boemo ba IgE feela.
Hobane tekanyo e phahameng ea IgE e felletseng maling a rōna e ka boela ea lekanyetsoa mafung a mang a tšoaetsanoang, haholo-holo likokoana-hlokong, mefuta e meng ea kankere le mafu a autoimmune, ntle le mafu a allergic.
Ho feta moo, ho bakuli ba bang ba allergy, boemo ba IgE bo lekantsoeng bo ka lekanyetsoa maemong a tlase kapa a tloaelehileng. Mefuta ena ea lintho tse hananang le lintho tse itseng ha e na-IgE-mediated non-IgE allergy. Meriana ea tsamaiso ea mala e ka fanoa e le mohlala oa mofuta ona oa ho kula. Ho allergy ea tsamaiso ea mala, tlhahlobo e ka etsoa ka ho latela matšoao a kliniki a mokuli.
Sehlooho sena ha sea lokela ho nkoa e le keletso ea bongaka. Ka kopo buisana le ngaka ea hau pele u etsa liphetoho leha e le life tsamaisong ea hau ea bophelo bo botle.