Ingabe kukhona ukulinganiselwa kokusebenzisa idivaysi esheshayo ye-Personad?

Ukukhathazeka ngokunemba kumadivayisi wokuhlola ngokushesha

Ukuhlaziywa kokuqhathanisa kwezivivinyo ezisheshayo nezokulabula

Amadivayisi wokuhlola okusheshayo asemqoka ezisethongweni ezahlukahlukene zezempilo ngenxa yekhono lazo lokunikeza imiphumela esheshayo. Kodwa-ke, umkhawulo obalulekile ukunemba kwawo kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwendala kwendabuko. Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ngokuyinhloko kuthola ama-antibodies, kanti okwesine - Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu yesizukulwane kungakhomba ama-antigen afana neprotheni ye-P24, enikeza ukutholwa kwangaphambili kwe-HIV. Isikhathi sewindi sokuhlolwa okusheshayo singaba isikhathi eside, ngamasonto amabili, kunokuhlolwa kwelebhu, okuthinta ukutholwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo zakamuva.

Ukuhlukahluka kwezibalo ekuzwela nasekucacisweni

Kukhona ukuhlukahluka okukhulu ekuzwakaliseni nasekucacisweni kokuhlolwa okusheshayo. Ukuhlola ngezinhlangano kubonisa ukuthi ngenkathi ezinye izivivinyo ezisheshayo zifinyelela ukunemba okungaphezu kwama-95%, ezinye ziye zifushane. Lokhu kungahambelani kungaholela emiphumeleni engathembekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphansi - izindawo zokwanda. Ngama-positives angamanga kanye nezindleko ezithinta imiphumela yeziguli, ukukhethwa komenzi - Ukuhlolwa okuvunyiwe kuba balulekile.

Izinselelo Zokutolika nokuzithoba

Ukuthembela ekuhunyushweni komuntu

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa okusheshayo idinga ukuhunyushwa okuyisisekelo ngabasebenzi bezempilo. Imiphumela ehlukene ingavela kwisampula efanayo ngokususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho nokuqeqeshwa komhloli. Lokhu kufinyelela kokuqiniseka kungenisa amaphutha, ikakhulukazi lapho imiphumela yokuhlola iwela ezindaweni ezinolwazi. E-China, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi zinganciphisa lezi zingcupheko ngokubhala izindlela zokutolika.

Umthelela wokubambela okuphansi ekuhumusheni

Ezandleni zokwanda kwe-HIV ephansi, njengezifunda ezithile eChina, abasebenzi bezempilo bangahlangabezana nezimo ezimbalwa ezinhle, benciphisa ulwazi lwabo ekuhumusheni imiphumela emihle. Lokhu kungakhulisa amathuba okuhunyushwa kabi futhi kudinga ukuthi kulungiswe ama-protocol alawulwa yikhwalithi aqinile efektri ngayinye nasekuhlelweni komtholampilo.

Isikhathi sewindi

Isikhathi sokubona ama-antibodies e-HIV

Isikhathi sewindi sibalulekile lapho kutholakala ukutheleleka kwamuva kwe-HIV. Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ngokuvamile kunesikhathi eside sewindi kunokuhlolwa kwelebhu. Lokhu kubambezeleka kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kungahle kungalashwa isikhathi eside, kungakhulisa ubungozi bokudlulisela ubungozi kanye nokuba nomthelela kumasu wokulawulwa kwezifo emphakathini.

Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zokuhlola

Isikhathi sewindi singahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene wokuhlola ngokushesha, ngisho nalawo avela kumenzi ofanayo. Lokhu kuhluka kudinga abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi bakhethe isivivinyo esifanele kunazo zonke ngokususelwa kubantu abasikhonzayo, baqokomisa isidingo sabakhiqizi ukuba bavuse ukunciphisa leli windi.

Ama-positive amanga aphansi - izilungiselelo zokuphezulu

Isisekelo sezibalo se-positives yamanga

Ezindaweni ezinokwanda kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi ephansi, imiphumela emihle yamanga ingadlula imiphumela yangempela emihle. Ngokwezibalo, ukucaciswa kwezivivinyo okusheshayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ezinye izinto ezingamanga zizokwenzeka, kepha umthelela wazo ukhuliswe ngotshani phansi - izilungiselelo zokuphezulu. Lokhu kwandisa umthwalo wezengqondo nangokwengqondo ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Imiphumela yezinhlelo zezempilo

Ama-Politives angamanga angaholela ekucindezelekeni okungadingekile kweziguli kanye nezindleko ezingezekile zokuhlolwa okuqinisekisiwe. Bagcizelela isidingo sezinqubomgomo zokuqinisekiswa kwesibili okuqinile kanye nokubaluleka kwabakhiqizi ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokuhlola okungaguquki ukuze kunciphise lezi zinto.

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlola okujwayelekile

Ukubaluleka Kwezinqubo Zokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba kokuhlolwa okusheshayo. Izilawuli zangaphakathi ngaphakathi kokuhlola ama-Kits Check Check Tapeappy Fealicy kanye nenqubo yenqubo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilawuli zekhwalithi yangaphandle ziqinisekisa ubuqotho bemiphumela yokuhlola. Lezi zinqubo zibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokukhiqiza eChina, lapho kungaba khona amavolumu wokuhlola.

Indima Yabakhiqizi Namafektri

Abakhiqizi kumele babambelele emazingeni acebile aqinile ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuthembekile. Amafektri adlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezinzima zokuqinisekisa kanye namaphrothokholi wokuqinisekisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo yokukhiqiza sihlangabezana namazinga omhlaba ukuze asebenze kahle ukuhlolwa.

Ukulinganiselwa ekuhlolweni kwabantu

Ukusebenza kwabantu abaningi abahlukahlukene

Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezilungiselelo zezempilo kepha ukulinganiselwa kobuso ekuhlolweni kwabantu okuhlukahlukene. Ezifundeni ezinama-heterogeneous, ukusebenza kokuhlola kungahluka. Abakhiqizi kufanele bacabangele lokhu kuhluka lapho beklama ama-test kits ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubanzi.

Izinselelo Eziningi - Ukuqaliswa Kokulinganisa

Ukuthumela izivivinyo ezisheshayo ngezinga elikhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezingqinamba zensiza, kubeka izinselelo ezibonakalayo. Isidingo sabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nokuvunyelwa kokuhlola okungaguquki okuvela kumafektri eChina kungalimaza imizamo yokusebenzisa kabanzi.

Izidingo zokuqinisekisa zemiphumela esebenzayo

Isidingo sokulandela - Ukuhlolwa

Umphumela ophendulayo kusuka ekuhlolweni okusheshayo akuchazi futhi kudinga isiqinisekiso ngokuhlolwa okwengeziwe okufana ne-Western blot noma i-enzyme - exhunyiwe amamunoasars. Le nqubo ibalulekile ukugwema i-misdiagnosis futhi inikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukugqamisa umkhawulo obalulekile wamadivayisi wokuhlola ngokushesha.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezivumelwano Zokuhlola

Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kumele bahlanganise ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisiwe kwimigomo yabo yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala okunembile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa imiphumela yeziguli kodwa futhi kuqinisa ukuthembeka kwemiphumela yokuhlola esheshayo.

Izidingo zokuqeqesha nezingqalasizinda

Ukuqeqeshwa okubalulekile kwabasebenzi bezempilo

Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kubasebenzi bezempilo abaqhuba izivivinyo ezisheshayo kubalulekile. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kufanele zimboze ukuphathwa kokuhlolwa, kwaholela ekuhunyupheleni ukutolika, kanye nezinqubo zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bezempilo bangasebenzisa kahle amadivayisi aklanywe ngabakhiqizi futhi akhiqizwe emafektri endawo.

Ukutshalwa Kwengqalasizinda eChina

Ukutshala imali kwingqalasizinda yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zase China ezinezinsizakusebenza ezikhawulelwe, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo ezisheshayo zokuhlola. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izikhungo zihlomele ukuphatha ukuhlolwa futhi zilandele - Up izinqubo ngempumelelo.

Ukucatshangelwa okuhle nokunengqondo

Ukubhekana nokukhathazeka ngesineke kanye nenhlamba

Izinhloso ezingamanga zingaholela ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo ezigulini, futhi ukubandlululwa okuhambisana ne-HIV kungakhulisa lolu daba. Ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha kufanele kuhlanganiswe ekuhlolweni nasekuposini - Ukuxilongwa Ukwelulekwa ukunciphisa le miphumela ezigulini.

Ukubaluleka kwemvume enolwazi

Ukuqinisekisa iziguli ziqonda inqubo yokuhlola, imiphumela engaba khona, futhi izinyathelo ezilandelayo zibalulekile. Imvume enolwazi kufanele ibe yitshe lanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuhlola, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli ziyazi yonke imiphumela.

Izinkinga zezobuchwepheshe nezentuthuko

Ukulinganiselwa ekuthuthukisweni kokuhlolwa

Izingqinamba zezobuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwezivivinyo ezisheshayo zisho ukuthi la madivaysi angeke ngaso sonke isikhathi ahambelane nokunemba nokwethenjwa kwelebhu - Ukuhlolwa okusekwe. Ukuqanjwa okuqhubekayo kusuka kubakhiqizi kuyadingeka ukuvala leli gebe.

Izinkomba zesikhathi esizayo ekukhiqizeni ukuhlolwa

Ikusasa lokuhlola okusheshayo lilele ekukeni okuthuthukile kanye nokucaciswa ngentuthuko ekuhlolweni kwe-Test Design kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Ukusungulwa okuvela kubakhiqizi baseChina namafektri kungaholela ekuhlolweni okusheshayo okusheshayo kwezindawo zomhlaba jikelele.

I-LAIHE BITECH hlinzeka ngezixazululo

I-LAIHE BITECH inikeza izixazululo ezibanzi zokubhekana nemikhawulo yamadivayisi wokuhlola ngokushesha. Sigxile ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba kokuhlola, ukunciphisa isikhathi sewindi, nokuhlinzeka ngezilawuli zekhwalithi eqinile. Ukuzibophezela kwethu kufinyelela ekwenziweni okuphezulu - Amadivayisi wekhwalithi esifundazweni sethu - we - The Art Facirt, Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Ngokusika - Ucwaningo Onqenqemeni Nentuthuko, Sihlose ukusetha amazinga amasha ekukhiqizweni okusheshayo, ukunakekela izidingo zombili eziphakeme neziphansi - izindawo zokuhlubuka kahle.