National Health Commission idapereka malangizo a Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza kwa Severe Acute Hepatitis in Children of Unknown Cause (Mayesero)

Chiwindi choopsa kwambiri mwa ana osadziwika chifukwa chadziwika m'mayiko ambiri ndi madera kuyambira March 2022. Pakalipano, etiology ya matendawa sichidziwika, ndipo palibe zochitika zokhudzana ndi zomwe zanenedwa ku China. Pofuna kukonzekera chithandizo chamankhwala pasadakhale, NHC yapanga malangizo okhudza Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza Matenda a Chiwindi Chachikulu Kwambiri kwa Ana Osadziwika (Trial).

Malinga ndi malangizowa, kuyambira pa May 20, 2022, deta yochokera ku European Surveillance System imasonyeza kuti matendawa amatha kuwonedwa mwa ana a misinkhu yonse, makamaka osakwana zaka 5; 14.1% ya ana ogonekedwa m'chipatala anali m'zipinda za odwala kwambiri. Pa 27 Meyi 2022, omwe adalengeza kuti mayiko 33 anena za milandu 650 yomwe akuwakayikira, ndipo 38 ikufuna kuyika chiwindi ndi kufa 9. Umboni wamakono supeza mgwirizano waukulu wa epidemiological pakati pa milanduyi ndipo sugwirizana ndi matenda opatsirana.

Kuwongolera, osadziwika bwino ana omwe amawonekera pachimake pachimake pachimake pachimake pachimake pachimake matenda a chiwindi, ambiri amawonetsa kufooka komanso kusafuna kudya, zizindikiro zam'mimba monga nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka kwam'mimba, limodzi ndi mtundu wa mkodzo, khungu lachikasu, sclera, zina. Ana akhoza kukhala ndi matumbo amtundu woyera, hepatomegaly, malungo ndi zizindikiro za kupuma, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi ndulu. A ochepa milandu akhoza kukhala pachimake chiwindi kulephera mu nthawi yochepa, ndi pang`onopang`ono aggravation wa jaundice ndi kwa chiwindi encephalopathy.

Ngati kuwoneka osadziwika chifukwa ana, bwanji pachimake pachimake matenda a chiwindi mankhwala? Malinga ndi malangizowa, njira zochizira ziyenera kuchitidwa, kuyang'ana pazizindikiro ndi chithandizo chothandizira. Kusintha kwa chikhalidwecho kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, maganizo ayenera kuyesedwa, zizindikiro za labotale ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti zipewe zovuta. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi ayenera kutumizidwa mwamsanga kuchipatala chokhala ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala.

Njira zopewera ndikuwongolera zikuphatikiza ukhondo m'manja, kuvala masks ndi kudya bwino, malangizowo adatero. Pantchito zachipatala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kusamala ndikudziwitsa anthu omwe akuganiziridwa kuti akuyenera kutero.