Niki kigabanyijemo - ibikoresho bipima?

Ibisobanuro n'akamaro ko kugabanya (ibikoresho byikizamini

Guhagarika imbaraga - Ibizamini byikizamini byagaragaye nkigikoresho cyingenzi mu ntambara zikomeje kurwanya indwara zanduza, cyane cyane mugihe cyibibazo byubuzima bwisi. Ibi bice bifasha abantu gukora ibizamini byihuse kugirango bamenye ko hariho antigens yihariye ijyanye na virusi cyangwa bagiteri. Intego yibanze ni ugutanga inzira yoroshye kandi yihuse yo kumenya indwara, bityo ufasha kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryindwara.

Uburyo Ikizamini cyo Gupima

Uburyo bwo gukora

Ikizamini cyo kurwanya antigen gikora kumenya poroteyine zihariye ziherereye hejuru yubutaka. Iyo icyitegererezo, mubisanzwe ni igisinzira cya Nasal, gishyizwe kumurongo wikizamini, antigens iyariyo yose ibaho izahuza na antibodiyite. Iyi mikoranire itanga ibisubizo bigaragara, byerekana ko pathogen ihari cyangwa idahari.

Umuvuduko no gukora neza

Ibizamini byo kugabanya gutanga ibisubizo muri 15 - Iminota 30, bituma bakora neza cyane kugirango yerekane ubwinshi. Bitandukanye n'ibizamini bya molecular nka PCR, bisaba ibikoresho bya laboratoire bigoye nibihe binini byo gutunganya, antigen wenyine - Uruganda ni Umukoresha - Urugwiro kandi gutanga ibitekerezo byihuse.

Ukuri no kugarukira kwipimisha

Ibiciro byukuri

Mugihe ibizamini bya angen bishimirwa kumuvuduko wabo, bafite ubushishozi bwo hasi ugereranije nibizamini bya PCR. Ishami ryubuzima bwisi irasaba ibizamini byo kurwanya ubukana kugira byibuze 80% na 97%. Ubushishozi bujyanye n'ubushobozi bw'ikizamini cyo kumenya neza imanza nziza, mu gihe ibisobanuro bivuga kumenya neza imanza mbi.

Imipaka

Ibizamini byo kuringaniza birashobora gutanga ibibi, cyane cyane mubintu bidasanzwe cyangwa abafite virusi nkeya. Ibizamini byinshi mugihe gito birashobora gusabwa kwemeza ibisubizo, cyane cyane iyo umuntu yahuye nikibazo kizwi cyangwa atanga ibimenyetso.

Nigute Ukoresha Antigen Wenyine - Ikikoresho cyibizamini

Intambwe - na - Intambwe

• Menya neza ko ibikoresho byikizamini biri mubushyuhe bwicyumba mbere yo gukoresha.
• Fungura ibipakira hanyuma ushyiremo ibice byose, harimo na swab, swab, nigisubizo.
• Shyiramo swib mu cyuho kandi cyuzuye nkuko byasabwe gukusanya icyitegererezo.
• Vanga swab mubisubizo byatanzwe hanyuma ubishyire mubikorwa byikizamini.
• Tegereza igihe cyagenwe kugirango ibisubizo bigaragare, mubisanzwe muri 15 - iminota 30.

Gusobanura ibisubizo

Soma ibisubizo bya SHAKA. Umurongo ugaragara mu gace k'ikizamini cyerekana ibisubizo byiza, mugihe nta murongo (cyangwa umurongo mukarere kagenzura) byerekana ibisubizo bibi. Buri gikoresho gikubiyemo amabwiriza yihariye yo gusobanura neza.

Igihe cyo Gufata Antigen - Ikizamini

Ibisabwa

Nibyiza gukoresha wenyine - ikizamini cyagabanijwemo (ikizamini niba warahuye nikibazo cyemejwe cyindwara zanduza, niba uhuye nibimenyetso bihuye ninzitizi, cyangwa mbere yo kwitaba aho kwandura ingaruka ari ndende.

Inshuro no igihe

Kubantu badafite ibimenyetso, bakora ikizamini mugihe gisanzwe, nka buri masaha 48, birashobora gutanga ubugenzuzi bukomeje. Iyi mpinda ifasha mu kumenya hakiri kare kandi igabanya ibyago byo gukwirakwiza virusi kugeza utabizi.

Gusobanura ibisubizo bya antigen

Ibisubizo byiza

Ibisubizo byiza byerekana ko habaho antigos ya virusi kandi itanga indwara ikomeye. Ni ngombwa gukurikirana hamwe nuwatanze ubuzima ku nama ku bwigunge no gupima ibindi.

Ibisubizo bibi

Ibisubizo bibi bivuze ko nta angens byagaragaye, ariko ntibibuza rwose kwandura. Niba ibimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikekwaho gukekwa, re - Kwipimisha cyangwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kwipimisha nka PCR bushobora kuba ngombwa.

Kumenyekanisha Ibisubizo hamwe ningaruka zubuzima rusange

Gutanga umusanzu mubibazo byubuzima rusange

Abantu bakoresheje gahunda yo gutangaza - Ibizamini bigomba kumenyesha ibisubizo byabo, byaba byiza cyangwa bibi, kugirango bifashe abayobozi b'ubuzima rusange gukurikirana ibiciro no gutanga umusaruro. Urubuga na porogaramu ziraboneka kuri raporo itazwi kugirango umenye amakuru yukuri kandi wenyine.

Ingaruka z'ubuzima bw'abaturage

Ibipimo biteranya kuva kuri wenyine - Ibisubizo byikizamini bifasha mugukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza indwara, bituma habaho indwara neza umutungo nigihe cyo gutabara mugihe.

Kugura Icyemezo cyemewe - Ibizamini byikizamini

Abatanga uburenganzira

Mugihe ugura antigen yonyine - Ibizamini byikizamini, ni ngombwa kugura abaguzi byemewe kugirango ibicuruzwa byemewe ibicuruzwa nibisobanuro. Amakuru atabifitiye uburenganzira arashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byiganano, kwigana kwizerwa.

Inzira yo kugenzura

Abaguzi barashishikarizwa kugenzura ukuri kw'ibikoresho byabo binyuze mu miyoboro yemewe cyangwa bavuga neza. Iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho no gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo.

Kugerwaho nigiciro cyibizamini byo kugabanya

Kuboneka

Antigen wenyine - Ibizamini biraboneka cyane muri farumasi yo kugurisha, platifomu kumurongo, no kubatanga ubuzima. Guverinoma zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubakwirakwiza nta kiguzi cyo kongera uburyo bworoshye.

Ibitekerezo byafashwe

Igiciro cyo kuringaniza - Ibizamini byikizamini biratandukanye bitewe nuwabikoze no kugabura. Ubwishingizi burashobora gushushanya bimwe mubiciro, cyangwa inkunga birashobora kuboneka kubadashoboye kubigura.

Kazoza ka Antigen yonyine - Kwipimisha

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

Ikoranabuhanga rigaragara risezeranya kunoza imitekerereze kandi yihariye y'ibizamini byo kugabanya. Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere birakomeje, cyane cyane muguhuza ibizamini bya virusi nshya.

Ubushobozi bwisi

Ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa biteguye kugira uruhare runini nk'ikigeragezo n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bigeragezo, bitanga umusanzu muri ibyo bizamini rusange no kwagura ibikorwa by'ubuzima rusange no kwagura kugera mu turere dutandukanye.

Laihe Biotech itanga ibisubizo

Laihe Biotech yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye muri gahunda yo kurwanya - kugerageza. Mu kwibanda ku guhanga udushya n'ubwiza, dutanga ibikoresho byizewe kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo byihuse kandi bihendutse. Imbaraga zacu zubushakashatsi bwimbitse zemeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu biri ku isonga ryikoranabuhanga, bushobora gutahura urujya n'uruza rw'uruhu rwose. Hamwe n'imiyoboro ikomeye, dufite intego yo gukemura ibisubizo byacu ku isi yose, gufasha mu kumenya igihe no gucunga indwara zanduza.